Solar Panels in Maryland (MD)
Last updated: February 24, 2026
Everything you need to know about going solar in Maryland (MD) — costs, savings, incentives, and the best equipment for your climate.
Federal Residential Solar Tax Credit Repealed
The 30% residential solar tax credit (Section 25D) was repealed in early 2026. Homeowners who installed solar before the repeal can still claim the credit. Commercial projects retain the 30% ITC under Section 48/48E. Maryland state incentives remain available.
Sun Hours/Day
4.1 hrs
Good Solar Irradiance
8 kW System Cost
$25,200
$3.15/watt installed
Federal Residential ITC
Repealed
Section 25D (early 2026)
Annual Savings
$1,556
11,972 kWh/year
Payback Period
16.2 yrs
then free electricity for 15-20+ yrs
Solar Irradiance in Maryland (2026)
Maryland receives an average of 4.1 peak sun hours per day annually, equivalent to roughly 1496 kWh/m² per year of global horizontal irradiance (GHI). Summer peaks reach about 5.3 h/day, while winter lows drop to around 2.5 h/day.
This places Maryland in the good solar irradiance band compared with other US states. At 4.1 kWh/m²/day, each 1 kW of rooftop solar in Maryland generates approximately 1,167 kWh/year (assuming 78% system performance after inverter, soiling, and temperature losses), which makes an 8 kW system produce around 11,972 kWh per year.
Data source: NREL National Solar Radiation Database (NSRDB), 1998-2020 typical meteorological year averages. Maryland (MD) values reflect the statewide average; coastal, mountain, and desert microclimates can vary by ±15% from this figure.
Maryland Solar Incentives (2026)
Federal residential tax credit was repealed in early 2026. Maryland continues to offer the following state and utility-level programs:
| Incentive | Value | Eligibility | Deadline | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Section 25D ITC | 0% (Repealed Q1 2026) | N/A | Was 12/31/2025 | IRS |
| Residential Clean Energy Grant ($1000) | $1,000 flat grant | MD resident; primary residence; system ≤ 20 kW | Until FY funds exhausted | MEA |
| SREC market | — | — | Verify with state agency | DSIRE |
| Property + sales tax exemption | — | — | Verify with state agency | DSIRE |
⚠ Always verify state incentive deadlines, caps, and eligibility before signing a solar contract — programs change annually and many have annual funding caps that exhaust mid-year.
Major utility companies in Maryland
Check your utility's net metering policy, interconnection requirements, and rate structure before installing — rules vary significantly within Maryland:
- • BGE (Baltimore Gas & Electric, Exelon)
- • Pepco (Exelon)
- • Delmarva Power
- • Potomac Edison (FirstEnergy)
Each utility has different rate structures, net metering caps, and time-of-use schedules. Visit your utility's website for current solar interconnection requirements and queue times.
Net metering in Maryland
Status: Net metering 1:1 + SRECs
Export rate: Full retail rate credit + SREC market
System size cap: 2 MW
⚠ NEM rules can be amended by state public utility commissions and individual utilities — verify with your utility before committing. Caps and rates shown reflect the most common residential tariff as of 2026.
Solar Incentives in Maryland
Federal Residential ITC (Section 25D) -- Repealed
The 30% federal residential solar tax credit (Section 25D) was repealed in early 2026. Homeowners who installed solar before the repeal may still claim the credit for that tax year. Commercial solar projects continue to receive the 30% ITC under Section 48/48E.
State Incentives Available
Maryland offers state-level solar incentives that remain available despite the federal ITC repeal. Check with your local utility and the DSIRE database for current programs.
Top 3 Recommended Solar Panels for Maryland
Maryland's 4.1 peak sun hours/day provides solid solar potential. These panels deliver the best performance:
| Panel | Wattage | Efficiency | Temp Coeff | Warranty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LONGi Hi-MO 7 620W | 620W | 23% | -0.28%/°C | 12/30 yr |
| LONGi Hi-MO 7 590W | 590W | 22.8% | -0.28%/°C | 12/30 yr |
| Trina Solar Vertex N+ 600W | 600W | 22.8% | -0.28%/°C | 15/30 yr |
Top 3 Recommended Batteries for Maryland
Pairing solar with battery storage provides backup power during outages and can optimize savings with time-of-use rates:
| Battery | Capacity | Power | Chemistry | Warranty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HomeGrid Stack'd Series 38.4kWh | 38.4 kWh | 34.4 kW | LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) | 10 yr |
| HomeGrid Stack'd Series 28.8kWh | 28.8 kWh | 25.8 kW | LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) | 10 yr |
| BYD Battery-Box Premium HVM 22.1 | 22.08 kWh | 22.08 kW | LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) | 10 yr |
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do solar panels cost in Maryland in 2026?
The average cost of an 8 kW solar system in Maryland is approximately $25,200 ($3.15/watt installed). Note: The federal residential solar tax credit (Section 25D) was repealed in early 2026, so the full system cost applies unless state incentives are available. State-level incentives may reduce your out-of-pocket cost. Get 3-5 quotes from local installers for accurate pricing.
Is the federal solar tax credit available in Maryland?
The federal residential solar tax credit (Section 25D) was repealed in early 2026. Homeowners who installed solar before the repeal can still claim the credit for that tax year. Commercial solar projects continue to receive the 30% ITC under Section 48/48E. Maryland still offers state-level incentives that can reduce your solar costs. Consult a tax professional for the latest guidance.
Is solar a good investment in Maryland?
With 4.1 peak sun hours/day, Maryland has good solar potential. An 8 kW system costs approximately $25,200 and can pay for itself in about 16.2 years through electricity savings. After payback, you enjoy 15-20+ years of essentially free electricity.
How much can I save with solar in Maryland?
An 8 kW solar system in Maryland produces approximately 11,972 kWh/year, saving about $1,556 annually. The estimated payback period is 16.2 years. Over 25 years, total savings can reach $38,900.
Does Maryland have net metering?
Net metering policies vary by utility in Maryland. Most states offer some form of net metering or net billing that credits solar homeowners for excess electricity sent back to the grid. Contact your local utility or check the DSIRE database for current Maryland net metering policies.
What is the best solar panel for Maryland?
For Maryland with 4.1 sun hours/day, high-efficiency panels are the best choice to maximize energy production. Look for panels with efficiency ratings above 21%.
What is the payback period for solar in Maryland?
The estimated payback period for an 8 kW solar system in Maryland is 16.2 years. This is calculated as: system cost ($25,200) divided by annual savings ($1,556/year). After payback, solar generates essentially free electricity for 15-20+ more years. State incentives may shorten this further.
Do I need a battery for solar in Maryland?
A battery is not required for grid-tied solar in Maryland, but it provides backup power during outages and can increase savings with time-of-use rate optimization. Maryland's incentive programs may include battery storage rebates.
Does Maryland have solar incentives?
Yes, Maryland offers state-level solar incentives. These may include state tax credits, rebates, property tax exemptions, sales tax exemptions, or SRECs. The federal residential ITC (Section 25D) was repealed in early 2026. Check the DSIRE database for current programs.
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